評析:去年(2015年)真的是相當難操作的一年,個人認為難度更甚2008年!2008年因為趨勢很明顯,就是一路看壞,轉到高信評債券就可以趨吉避凶(在痞客幫本版的舊文區可找到早在2007年底版主當時就建議全面撤出股票型商品,轉戰債券)。而去年版主也早在上半年就建議最慢6月中以前全面撤出,並提醒大家多看少做,多出少進,直到美國宣布升息!
去年大體而言債優於股(但年初時絕大部分投資機構都說去年股會優於債,唉...),但也非各種債都是漲的,以類別來說,最慘的是新興市場本地債,跌幅超過15%!其次是高收債,美高收跌了4.6%多,全高收跌2%多。比較意外的是投資等級債在12月突然大跌,導致全年出現0.66%的跌幅(美林指標,但花旗全球投資等級債還有0.81%的漲幅)。此外花旗與BC的全球公債指數都跌了3%多,但JPM的全球政府債指數漲1.28%,美林全球債指數也漲了1.21%。
股市部份,以MSCI來看,世界指數跌了2.74%,新興市場指數跌16.96%,三大新興市場也無一倖免跌幅都超過2位數,最慘的是拉美大跌近33%!歐洲與北美指數也分別跌了5%多與2%多。金磚四國意外的竟是俄羅斯表現最好,僅小跌0.05%。中國與印度分別有10%多與7%多的跌幅。
以個別國家主要指數來看,亞洲僅四個國家有正報酬表現,表現最好的是深證指數,上漲14.98%。另大洋洲的紐西蘭也有13.58%的漲幅。歐洲可說是三大洲中表現最好的,有高達13個國家去年股市有正報酬,其中匈牙利最猛,有43.81%的漲幅,其他冰島、丹麥與愛爾蘭漲幅也在30%以上!美洲部份,美股四大指數只有NASDAQ還有5.73%的漲幅,其他都是跌的。美洲表現最好的是向來股市很「突出」的委內瑞拉,漲幅高達278%,牙買加也有97%多的漲幅,阿根廷漲36%多,其他國家就都是跌的!
2015 was the hardest year to make money in 78 years
CNBC Thursday, 31 Dec 2015 Stephanie Yang
It's been a really, really tough year for returns.
According to data from Societe Generale, the best-performing asset class of 2015 has been stocks, whose meager 2 percent total return (that is, including dividends) still surpasses those of long-term bonds, short-term Treasury bills and commodities. These minimal gains make 2015 the worst year for finding returns since 1937, when the cash-like 3-month Treasury bill beat out other major asset classes with a return of 0.3 percent.
Larry McDonald, head of U.S. macro strategy at Societe Generale, said the all-encompassing lag in performance is one reason why major money managers have done so badly this year. 2015 has been particularly troublesome for hedge funds, the average of which is down about 4 percent this year according to Hedge Fund Research.
"It's been an absolute meat grinder of a year," McDonald said. "Hall-of-fame legends, [Warren] Buffett, David Einhorn, Carlos Slim, those are my favorite investors of all time and they all had bad years."
Famed investor Warren Buffett is seeing his worst year since 2008, with Berkshire Hathaway shares down more than 11 percent year to date. Bill Ackman of Pershing Square Capital sent a letter to investors in December that said 2015 may be the fund's worst year since it was founded in 2004.
Read More Warren Buffett faces worst year on stock market since 2009
In other years, even bad ones, McDonald noted that investors have tended to find substantial yield in some major assets.
"2008 was a terrible year in the stock market, but bonds were up 22 percent. But this year, not one major asset class had a good year, and that's what's made it so difficult across the board," he said Wednesday on CNBC's "Power Lunch."
Comparatively, this year the U.S. 30-year Treasury note returned negative 2 percent, the 3-month Treasury bill returned 0.11 percent and the CRB commodities index fell more than 23 percent according to Societe Generale.
With one day left in 2015, the S&P 500 closed down on Wednesday, nearly flat on the year. But despite lackluster gains in stocks, Dennis Davitt of Harvest Volatility Advisors recommends sticking with the relative outperformer.
Out of all major asset classes, "we feel that's where the opportunity's going to be," he said Wednesday on "Power Lunch."
以下是Google的中譯版,僅供參考
2015年是最困難的一年賺錢78年
斯蒂芬妮楊
這是一個非常,非常艱難的一年,回報。
據法國興業銀行的數據,2015年表現最好的資產類別一直股票,其微薄的2%的總回報(即包括分紅)仍然超過那些長期債券,短期國債和大宗商品。這些最小收益使2015年最糟糕的一年,自1937年以來,當現金般的3個月期國庫券擊敗了其他主要資產類別的回報率為0.3%發現的回報。
拉里·麥當勞,美國宏觀策略興業負責人表示,在性能上的全方位的滯後是原因之一,各大資產管理公司都做得很厲害,今年。 2015年已經成為對沖基金的平均這是下跌了約4%,今年根據對沖基金研究特別麻煩。
“這是一年的絕對絞肉機,”麥克唐納說。 “霍爾成名的傳奇,[沃倫]巴菲特,大衛·艾因霍恩,卡洛斯·斯利姆,這是我最喜歡的投資者的所有時間,他們都已經壞年景。”
著名投資人沃倫·巴菲特是看到他的最糟糕的一年,因為2008年,伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股價下跌超過11%,今年迄今。潘興廣場資本比爾阿克曼致信投資者在12月表示,2015年可能是該基金的最糟糕的一年,因為它成立於2004年。
閱讀更多沃倫·巴菲特面臨著最糟糕的一年股市自2009年以來
在其他年份,甚至是壞的,麥當勞指出,投資者往往發現產量大幅一些主要資產。
“2008年是股市的一個糟糕的一年,但國債增長了22%。但今年,沒有一個主要的資產類別有一個很好的一年,這是什麼做全線這麼困難,”他說,週三在CNBC的“電力午餐“。
相比之下,今年以來,美國30年期美國國債返回負2%,3個月期國庫券回0.11%,而CRB商品指數根據興業跌幅超過23%。
隨著留在2015年有一天,標準普爾500指數收盤下跌週三,近持平於去年。但是,儘管黯淡的收益股票,嘉實波動顧問丹尼斯Davitt與相對outperformer建議堅持。
所有主要資產類別的,“我們覺得這就是機會將是,”他說,週三的“電源午餐。”
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